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Indonesia, one of the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitter, has questioned the usefulness of the Paris Agreement after President Donald Trump has announced that the United States will withdraw from the global climate agreement.
Jakarta’s climate and energy specially states that the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in countries such as Indonesia is unfair when the United States has reversed climate commitments as the world’s largest historical pollution. Ta.
“Why does the United States, now the second largest pollutor after China, have refused to follow the international agreement, why do countries like Indonesia have to follow?” At the meeting, Hasim Dojo Hadiksmo said.
His comments come a few days after the financial Times reports that Argentine officials are discussing the proposal to leave the Paris Agreement. This is only the second country to leave the 2015 agreement signed by almost 200 countries.
Within a few hours of taking office, Trump signed an administrative order to withdraw the United States from the second Paris agreement, as he had left during his first term. After that, other countries did not last, but the latest movement raised concerns about global climate behavior.
“This is a matter of justice. 3 tons of Indonesia, 13 tons of the United States. Where is justice?” Hasim refers to carbon dioxide emissions per person.
Developed countries have long sought to lead the rich country to cope with climate change by shifting energy systems from the burning of fossil fuels, the main causes of climate change.
All countries, including Indonesia, will submit new national goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by February based on the Paris Agreement. However, many people, including EU blocks, are expected to miss the deadline.
Indonesia is ranked as the sixth largest pollution in the world because it depends greatly on coal. We continue to build new coal -fired plants in order to generate 66 % of electricity from coal and promote growth -hungry nickel production. Indonesia is a nickel top supplier and is important for the production of stainless steel and battery for electric vehicles.
Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto pledged to gradually abolish coal by 2040, but analysts were an aggressive goal of a country that could not achieve the climate goals. I mentioned.
Indonesia requires a dramatic overhaul and a large -scale investment in renewable energy to satisfy the pledge, but the government is struggling to secure the right funds. Clean energy, storage, and transmission networks require at least 1.2TN in 2050 from now, and estimated $ 28 billion for early retirement of coal plants.
However, Hasim said in Trump that the $ 20 billion financial program, which has been agreed to support Indonesia’s withdrawal by the United States, is “certainly discarded.” He said that the so -called Just Energy Transition Partnership was a “failed program.”
Indonesia has been repeatedly complaining about JETP since its release in 2022, and has been supported by the promise of private capital through the Bank Sector Umbrella Group, led by the United States and Japan. The Bank alliance has lost many major members and has not been spent most of the funds, as it has been advertised as the biggest financing of this type.
Both sides agree to investment and policy planning under the financing package, but have some competition points. Indonesia has refused donors to supply funds for early retirement of coal factories. Jakarta has also refused to add an off -grid coal plant used to include in the emission reduction plan.
Following Trump’s decision to quit the Paris Agreement, Simon Stiel, the Director of the United Nations Climate, said that the transition to clean energy was a “10 -year economic growth agreement.”
“The door is still in the Paris Agreement and welcomes constructive involvement from every country,” he added.
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